A defeat would set back the movement for a long time. When the stakes are as high as this we can only have one slogan: Victory to the health workers. If you would like to be put in touch with Socialist Challenge supporters in your area or would like more information fill in the form below Name Address..
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Send to: Socialist Challenge, PO Box 50, London N1 2XP By P Siddall back by accepting the timetable cuts day strike last June by traincrews. formula is that the cutting hour.
Once in operation it will of course be impossi ble restore the timetable recruiting several hundred those needed to replace "natural wastage' Within 24 hours the defeat became disar as IT implications of this announced the need for further drastic cuts in off services closure of up to 13 stations by December. A jobs for Full time negotiations of the unions led by NUR Assistant General Secretary Andy Dodds, have stabbed London Transport workers in the which day strike last sue by train reme cuts are temporarily accepted until the NUR Special General Meeting in Birmingham on 13 and 14 October. This is a thoroughly cynical and threadbare cover for 58 trains every day during the rush money deal has been stitchthe NUR negotiators LeXecutive committee with its CW TIMEL wing majority SOM which wil give it the put it to the rubber stamp The SGM will also vote on the LT management's pay offer of percent backdated to ADHE slude din this alises fuLUC railwo/men (platform) and leading railwo/man (barriers).
For train crews the cuts will mean a massive increase in the distances they will have to travel before picking up ineir trains In the pre-dawn and after stabling them midnight. The wait to get rostered at the home depo will be at least doubled the present average motion guard or suatorman will be extend- guard/motorman ed at a stroke to 3-4 vear. depending on seniority.
This. entire situation has been brought about by the Gie bidter which does not provide funds for enough staff to operate the full timetable The justification for the temporary timetable is thus to tailor the number of staff available.
LT Shus Loss of cepted the buses trom the roads In September. LT workers also took no action in support of the NHS workers Wednesday and they all face further rounds of cuts. Through all this the GLC's ruling Labour group has stayed silent. Their latest survey shows 78 percent of the people of London in favour of Fares Fair - but what about a bit of support for those are actually fighting now to prevent any further crosion of the service.?
What was. and still is needed, is joint union and Labour Party action to fight every cut and for a TESS Ve cash injection government. To make the Fares Fair issue the only way to save the service is to give the imthat the Torit would allow Labour to g ed fares cutting policy ar that the tew extra millios this would could serve IF ISCI structural problems. solve Activists Activists face a ha fight to change a situatic in which the rank and fil especially NUR undemocratic unwilling, to take actic unless it is sanctioned t Head Office. Organisi to fight the next round December start now. Workplace ar depot meetings should 1 held supported by branc bulletins. Especially portant will be mandatir London Region LP co umon delegates ference on the Manifes: on 13 and 14 Novembe Socialist Challenge 2 October 1982 page 5
Origins of Zionisg the main arguments ised by Zionists against their opponents is that any and all opposition to Zionism inspires and anti-Semitic o begin with, it is to deal with the idea Judaism is equivalent an association allows Zionists to make this statement.
The equation is based on falsification of Jewish history. Zionists claim that the Jews were forthe fall of Jerusalem, and longed ever after for a return to Palestine.
The Zionist project for gathering of world Jewry in Palestine is - therefore seemingly response to this aspiration.
In the first place, it was not merely "acts of violence' that motivated the dispersion of the Jews. This dispersal began centuries before the Roman wars; the Jerusalem, three quarters of the Jews Theodor Herzl Socialist Challenge 2 October 1982 were istend Studie shown thai Palestir trading rout Jewish trader their position iewpoint. ecessary Up to tha that Europe, the to commercial and usurious activity.
that The this underdeveloped oniy the in- existed the possibilities logical chants and middlemen.
then, fall was The experience o was utilised to sec Europe 11th century in Western lews were noted for their position that became threatened with has the development of carly capitalism. Israe In Eastern Europe, the Jews remained Euro as traders and middlemen, a situation which continued until the attempts of cast modern capitalism to impose itscif on GOVE "The poverty of the Jews in Russia dates STEH И crises.
from the abolition of serfdom and of the feudal regime in rura. pro- society. perty. So long as the former and latter Jews found wide for subsisting merJews It was because the Jews were able to occupy a particular economic posttion that they retained, amongst other things, their religious particularism.
when did Zionism originate? We should begin with Eastern Europe at the time of the with a clear econon tash scapego ts for the violent ks that rocking the This led to massive emigration of Central and Eastern five million went "new countries' they rapidly became ated. New York alone today ore Jews than the whole of But the emigration to Western 11326109810 ist the feudal society of the being ruined, the already sed capitalist economy of the were assimilated into the fabric of western Rather, the middle classes, motivated by the pressure on their position created by capitalist concen tration, were diverted into making the scapegoats for the crisis capitalism.
This was the cauldron in which was born the Russian pogroms of 1882 and the Dreyfus affair in France.
In fact, it was the latter event that stirred Theodor Herzi to write the book The Jewish became the foundation stone of the Zionist movement. ideas of the early Zionists based on? We have already said that Marxists look for explanations of ideas in the development of socicty. So it is for the emergence of Zionism The development was the bearer of phenomena: onisation of tinents. All Zionist political thought views of the time in relation to the persccution of the Jews in Europe, utilising the argument for an ingathering of Jews in Palestine therefore a product of its time As Herzl said, (Palestine) form a portion of the rampart of Europe against Asia, an outpost of civilisation as opposed lo bar clearer statement of the sort of reac tionary nationalist ideology that was prevalent in Western Europe at the time This view of the development of Zionism is confirmed by the history of Judaism. Zionists often claim that Zionism and Judaism are compatible or even identical. Why then were the forerunners of Herzl, such as Sabbatai Zeli, violently thodox Judaism?
can he that Zionism did not gain its foothold until the social conditions for its emergence were ripe The crises of a rising capitalism in Eastern Europe in the late 19th century were matched in the first half of the 20th century with the decline and stagnation of the already advanced capitalism in Western Europe and the US. Whereas the former had produc ed the first socialist revolution in Russia, the latter was accompanied by a wave or deicals tionary movement.
fascism.
Once again, the Jews, Gypsies, and other minorities scapcgoats. A wave of anti-Semitism swept Poland in the 1920s and Germany in the 1930s and 1940s Although it can originated Europe, it most certainly developed and came to maturity with the spread of fascism.
Zionist movement acquired for itself a genuine mass social base. Emigration to Palestine increased enormously as this table shows:
State, that later What were ine of capitalism tWO political nationalism and COl underdeveloped conto interpret the dominant Zionism was *We should ther • It would be hard to find a attacked by orYear The only answer 1922 1931 1945 1946 for the revoluand the rise of became The be said that Eastern problem:
For the first time the the area?
Zionist state, No of Jews in Palestine 83,790 174,606 579,227 608.225 Zionism and Imperialism We can trace political Zionism back to the first congress held in Basle in 1897. But this new nationalist current was significantly different from the movements in Western Europe that were its forerunners and inspirers The Zionist movement was born in Europe with virtually no links with the Jews of Palestine. It wanted to colonise not simply for the economic and political benefits motivating the imperialist countries, but also in order, to create its own national state Zionist movement was therefore presented with an obviou do vOu obtain geographical area under the control of a great power WHICH YOU supporters are hundreds of miles from Precisely because there was no the traditional European method of acquiring colonies
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cibly dispersed from Palestine at the time of the wars with the Romans and
Bloody aftermath of Zionist attack on King David Hotel - founder of Zionism