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The current phase hostilities between Iran and Iraq started on 22 September 1980. Iraq forces moved eastern frontier claiming jurisdiction over the Shatt al-Arab waterWaV which separates countries. The river has been a constant factor in Iran/Iraq tensIons.
In April 1969 the Iraqi government claimed the whole of the river, drawing a sharp response from lran who denounced the 30 year old bilateral treaty governing the border. In retaliation Iraq expelled tens thousands of Iranian nationals. Further tension came with the iranian takeover of islands guarding Straits of Hormuz in 1971. tonasation of the finance and cerof across their the two of the THE MIDDLE EAST plunged further into crisis last week with the invasion of Iraq by the Iranian army. The resulting battle is the largest involving ground forces on tons and at worse a permanent threat port to Khomein throughout the war voulll LIC CON counterto deleat the iraat intervention. In LAOSC LUCY Were gains of the iranian revolution can be ana Jordan. were rrance.
ne ask or ourone a movemen rorinioniv • 60p pe Kicnara-Lenoll.
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limited front since the Second World War. The outcome will be decisive for the future of the region, perhaps even over- shadowing events in the Lebanon.
Kurdish among the